Experimental Implementation of Non-binary Cyclic ADCs with Radix Value Estimation Algorithm

نویسندگان

  • Rompei Sugawara
  • Hao San
  • Kazuyuki Aihara
  • Masao Hotta
چکیده

Proof-of-concept cyclic analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) have been designed and fabricated in 90-nm CMOS technology. The measurement results of an experimental prototype demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed switched-capacitor (SC) architecture to realize a non-binary ADC based on β expansion. Different from the conventional binary ADC, a simple 1-bit/step structure for an SC multiplying digital-toanalog converter (MDAC) is proposed to present residue amplification by β (1 < β < 2). The redundancy of non-binary ADCs with radix β tolerates the non-linear conversion errors caused by the offsets of comparators, the mismatches of capacitors, and the finite DC gains of amplifiers, which are used in the MDAC. We also employed a radix value estimation algorithm to obtain an effective value of β for non-binary encoding; it can be realized by merely adding a simple conversion sequence and digital circuits. As a result, the power penalty of a high-gain wideband amplifier and the required accuracy of the circuit elements for a high-resolution ADC were largely relaxed so that the circuit design was greatly simplified. The implemented ADC achieves a measured peak signal-to-noise-and-distortionratio (SNDR) of 60.44 dB, even with an op-amp with a poor DC gain (< 50 dB) while dissipating 780 μW in analog circuits at 1.4 V and occupying an active area of 0.25 × 0.26 mm2. key words: Non-binary ADC, Cyclic ADC, Radix value estimation algorithm, β expansion, Multiply-by-β MDAC

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • IEICE Transactions

دوره 97-C  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014